Which Town Will Win The Data Center Jackpot?

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Data CenterDid you see what Henrietta Supervisor Steve Schultz said about data centers in the “Mayors & Supervisors Update” (Mendon-Honeoye Falls-Lima Sentinel, October 29, 2026)? He may have just revealed an overlooked benefit of data centers that could change how everyone thinks about them.

First, let’s review what all the buzz about data centers is about.

It turns out, more folks have learned how to use Generative AI (GenAI) faster than expected. You may be witnessing the fruits of these labors in short-form videos. Word is, someone is Continue Reading “Which Town Will Win The Data Center Jackpot?”

Strike That Joint!

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Brick JointerWhy would two boys stand spellbound as their father performed a seemingly mundane task? What made them so eager—no, not eager, but desperate—to take on the work for themselves? And why did their father insist they watch him do it over and over again before he’d even consider letting them try?

The slush-like sound of hardened steel scraping against gritty, nearly cured mortar mesmerized us. It formed a gentle rhythm that matched the back-and-forth motion of my father’s arms. He started with both hands, then shifted to one for greater precision. It was as though he was signing his name. Careful. Exact. Distinctive.

Other masons might refer to the tool he used as a brick jointer or a slicker. Our father called it the same thing his father called it: a striker.

It was a long, slender piece of steel with a wooden handle. It looked something like an ice chipper, but the steel bent sharply near the handle before extending into a narrow, tapered blade. This simple instrument was used to shape and finish the mortar joints between bricks.

I still have both my father’s and my grandfather’s strikers. I never used my grandfather’s, but I used my father’s countless times. It was perfectly balanced. With its slender steel blade and offset handle, the striker slid through the joints like a sled through snow.

When my brother and I reached a certain age, our father began taking us along on masonry jobs. At first, we supplied the muscle. We’d carry the bricks. We’d mix the mortar. We’d make sure we knew where all the tools were in case our father needed them.

Eventually, our father let us use his trowel to slop the mortar on one row of bricks and carefully place the next brick on top of it. He was always there, making sure each new brick remained plumb and level.

In a sense, that was the rough work. The wall stood for all to see. But it wasn’t finished. Not by our father’s standards.

When laying bricks, a mason generally puts more mortar between the bricks than the finished joint requires. This allows him to nudge the bricks into alignment. In doing so, the excess mortar oozes out of the joint. Think of what happens when you bite into an Oreo cookie. The pressure brings the cookie wafers closer together, squishing the creamy center and causing it to ooze out the sides.

The finish work involved striking the joints. You couldn’t do that right away. You had to wait for the mortar to firm up, but not completely harden. It had to be stiff enough to hold its shape, yet soft enough that the striker could remove excess material and smooth the exposed joint.

You didn’t want to take off too much mortar. You were basically just shaping the joint. My brother and I couldn’t wait to try. We understood how important it was after watching our father for so long. He had a very deliberate way of striking joints.

As do all masons.

How you finished the joint became your signature as a craftsman. It wasn’t as blatant as carving your initials into a nearly cured concrete slab. (We did that all the time.) It was more understated. You had to know what you were looking for to recognize it.

And not all masons agreed on what this signature should look like. My father and grandfather didn’t agree. And it led to a rather unique compromise.

In 1963, my father built our first house on Abbott Parkway in Blasdell, New York. Kenny and I were too young to help, but between family, friends, and coworkers at the steel plant, my father had plenty of help. (Kenny and I were two and three years old, respectively. We spent our time playing among the stacks of bricks with our soon-to-be next-door neighbors, who were four and five.)

When it came time to lay the bricks, everyone knew my father and grandfather were the experienced masons. Imagine, then, the rest of the crew watching these two experts argue endlessly over how the bricks should be laid. Or, more precisely, how the joints should look.

My father preferred thinner joints while my grandfather preferred wider joints. After extended debate (which is probably too civilized a description of their discourse), they finally agreed on a compromise. My father would lay the bricks and strike the joints at the front of the house. After all, it was his house, and that’s what he wanted people to see when they first drove up to it.

My grandfather would handle the brickwork in the back of the house. This made sense. Our backyard butted up to his backyard. He could see the back of our house from his own house. So every time he looked out his window, he’d see the bricks exactly the way he liked them.

My father would often tell this story to Kenny and me. He emphasized that neither way was right or wrong. It was a matter of the artist’s eye.

Some masons, he told us, don’t even strike the joints. They prefer leaving the excess mortar protruding from the joints, just as it was squeezed out between the bricks.

He explained all this with dispassionate objectivity. There was no right way or wrong way to finish a joint. It was a matter of personal preference.

Of course, that didn’t mean he was going to let his sons do it any way but his.

The day finally arrived. We were working on the brick wall for the patio at our house on Dortmund Circle. After weeks and weeks of manual labor, and after watching our father strike the joints of the bricks we’d laid, he finally turned to us.

“Who’s ready to strike the joints?”

Our not-quite-teenage eyes lit up. We both raised our hands to volunteer. Of course, being the oldest, I got to go first.

I was nervous at first, but my father remained there to provide guidance. He watched every movement of the striker. Every joint. Every stroke. Finally satisfied, he decided I could fly solo. He left for a moment to check on something else.

That’s when it happened. My greatest fear realized.

I accidentally dug out a huge chunk of mortar. That was bad. Instead of the smooth, finished joint my father had demonstrated, I’d left a gaping hole that exposed the interior surfaces of the bricks.

That was worse.

I was scared. I made a big mistake. My brother was scared. He thought we ruined the brick wall.

We debated what to tell our father. Should we try to fix it ourselves? Pretend we hadn’t noticed? There was no hiding the damage. When he returned, I confessed, fully expecting the wrath that was surely about to fall upon me.

What happened next surprised us.

Dad wasn’t mad. He simply said, “That happens sometimes, but it’s nothing to worry about.”

He took the striker from me and used its pointed end to pick up some of the scrap mortar. He shoved it into the crevice I had accidentally gouged into the joint.

“The mortar isn’t fully set, so you can easily repair any mistakes you make when striking,” he reassured us. “That’s one of the good things about striking the joints at just the right time. You can fix what went wrong before everything hardens.”

That was a bigger lesson than just about laying bricks. Our father had spent weeks teaching us how to do something right. In a matter of seconds, he’d taught us what to do when something went wrong.

We were very precise. We waited for the mortar to firm up. Sometimes we tested it because we got impatient. But we never let that impatience tempt us to start the process prematurely.

When we worked the joint with the striker, we did it in the same manner that a potter becomes one with the clay he is shaping. The striker became an extension of our hands. We felt the rhythm as the steel glided against the coarse mortar, gently shaping it until the joint became smooth. What began as a deliberate movement eventually became second nature.

Our father expected his sons to strike the joints his way.

And we did.

We never felt we were leaving our own signature when we struck the joints. We were leaving our father’s. The same careful strokes. The same exacting standards. The same quiet pride in a job well done.

I still have both strikers. My grandfather’s and my father’s. Different hands. Different styles. The same craft.

But our father passed along something more important than his technique.

He taught us that a mistake didn’t have to define the finished work. What mattered was what we did next.

And perhaps that was the finest finishing touch of all.

Thoughts Beyond The Milky Way

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Milky WayWhat is it about the night sky? The cloudless night sky. The “starry, starry night” sky.

If it inspired Vincent van Gogh, then it’s obviously not just me. I think it’s a lot of people. In fact, it’d be a lot more people if they just stopped paying attention to clickbait news for a moment. Imagine the awe they’d experience if they spent a clear night on the highest hill well above the tree line.

Their minds free, they’d see what Plato saw so many centuries ago. A wonder so great can’t help but focus one’s thoughts on pure, unadulterated introspection.

Would that calm frayed nerves? Or would it only make things worse?

I’ve always fallen into the first category. Do you?

For as long as I can remember, the stars have captivated me. Not just the stars. Not just the space between the stars. But what was beyond those stars.

Think of it as the moral equivalent of thoughts evoked when contemplating what lies beyond Continue Reading “Thoughts Beyond The Milky Way”

On The Wings Of Butterflies

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Butterfly EffectHave you ever replied to a simple, innocent question on impulse and then immediately thought, “Oh no! What have I just done?”

I recently attended a presentation. Nothing unusual about this. This time of year, I attend a lot of presentations. And, as is the norm, I sat in the front row.

There’s a reason for that. Sometimes presenters make their PowerPoint font one size too small to read from anywhere but the front row. Also, if I have a question, it’s easier for the presenter to hear me.

Now, there is a downside to this seating choice. Not only does it make the speaker more Continue Reading “On The Wings Of Butterflies”

My Life With AI—Part VIII: The Fallacy Of Grading GenAI

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Grading GenAILured you, didn’t I? When I said last time, “Eventually I realized the problem wasn’t GenAI. It was my prompt. I wasn’t asking it to preserve my voice. Once I explained that preserving my voice was part of the assignment, the results improved dramatically.” You no doubt thought, “What was his prompt?”

There is an art and a skill to training AI. That’s a bit involved and definitely depends on your use and needs. It’s also not the subject of this column. Rather than discussing how to train GenAI, I want to discuss something just as important: how to evaluate it.

Every semester, students receive report cards. Imagine how little a report card would tell you Continue Reading “My Life With AI—Part VIII: The Fallacy Of Grading GenAI”

My Life With AI—Part VII: The Joy Of Discovering The Hidden Value Of GenAI

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Hidden Value of GenAIHave you ever hired an intern? Besides having a good heart, you probably also hoped to get more work done. An intern can help you do it.

Hold this thought. I’ll come back to it in a moment.

Despite piquing my curiosity, I quickly abandoned the first generation of GenAI platforms. They were too inconsistent. That frustration led me to build my own local AI environment, which taught me Python but also taught me how demanding AI infrastructure really is. Ironically, while I struggled to Continue Reading “My Life With AI—Part VII: The Joy Of Discovering The Hidden Value Of GenAI”

Midsummer Musings

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Midsummer MusingsMidsummer is a misnomer. The Anglo-Saxons called it “midsumor.” They apparently stole the term “midsommar” from the Swedes (who may have themselves stolen it from the Germans). Unlike what your instinct tells you, it’s not really about the middle of the summer. It’s about the summer solstice. That would be the beginning of summer.

But don’t blame the Old English. The blame goes to the Romans, who, to be fair, once ruled the province of Britannia. In the strictest chronological terms, this would fall under the category of “Older than Old England.” Julius Caesar first invaded the island in 55 BC. About a century later, in 43 AD, Emperor Claudius formally conquered it. Rome would hold the land that would become Great Britain for nearly four hundred years.

A lot of things can happen in four centuries. For one thing, the conquered can assimilate the Continue Reading “Midsummer Musings”

Democracy Dies On The Blackboard

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democracy dies“Democracy dies in darkness.” When the Washington Post formally adopted this phrase in 2017, critics immediately questioned the implication hidden within it. Why?

Perhaps because the phrase originated in a judicial ruling that echoed a modern myth about the role of newspapers in our country’s history. Judge Damon J. Keith of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit wrote in his opinion for the court in Detroit Free Press v. Ashcroft, 303 F.3d 681 (6th Cir. 2002): “Democracies die behind closed doors. The First Amendment, through a free press, protects the people’s right to know that their government acts fairly, lawfully, and accurately in deportation proceedings. When government begins closing doors, it selectively controls information rightfully belonging to the people.”

The opinion, and many subsequent interpretations of it, overstate the importance of Continue Reading “Democracy Dies On The Blackboard”

Are You A Promoter Or A Closer?

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promoter vs closerThey don’t teach you this in business school. But they’ll still give you an “A” for it.

The textbook teaches you how to draft a presentation. It doesn’t teach you how to deliver it. Here’s what happened in real life:

The MBA course focused on communications. It wasn’t a marketing course; it was a corporate governance course. The professor assigned a final project requiring us to form teams, with each team offering their presentation to the class.

We had a week to complete the presentation. It was the week I was away attending my company’s annual strategic planning meeting. I couldn’t help craft the presentation. This was OK. I was the only one on the team willing to give the presentation. I’d be back in time for that, but not back in time to rehearse.

One of my teammates didn’t like that. She was nervous about the grade. The other teammates apparently trusted me and let me go in front of the class.

I gave the performance you’d expect from a former AM disc jockey. It mentioned all the facts, but it was animated, entertaining, and completely different from what the class expected. My nervous teammate fumed.

The professor gave us an “A.”

Here’s the funny thing. I may have hit it out of the park in front of the large group, but if the Continue Reading “Are You A Promoter Or A Closer?”

Only Heels Can Be Heroes Redux

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heels and heroesWhat separates a hero from a heel?

Sometimes, nothing more than timing.

On our thirty-seventh anniversary, it’s fitting to revisit the very first Carosa Commentary that appeared in the inaugural issue of The Sentinel.

This is in the same vein as “No Guts, No Glory.”

Essentially, Heels and Heroes are made of the same stuff. Only the outcome of their deeds is different (or at least viewed differently). Ultimately, the critical factor leading to the labeling of a man (or woman) may be nothing more than luck.Continue Reading “Only Heels Can Be Heroes Redux”

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